UNDERSTANDING
SCHUTZHUND &
WUSV- SV RULES FOR BH & SCH H I, II, III BY FRED
LANTING
Schutzhund is a german word meaning “protection
dog”. It refers to a sport that focuses on developing
and evaluating those traits in dogs that make them more
useful and happier companions to their owners. Schutzhund
work concentrates on three parts many are familiar with
the obedience work of the American kennel club’s
affiliates and will recognize the first two parts, tracking
and obedience. The schutzhund standards for the third
part, protection work, are similar to those for dogs
in police work.
While dogs of other breeds are also actively involved
in the sport of schutzhund and often follow similar
criteria for breeding purposes, this breed evaluation
test was developed specifically for the German shepherd
Dog. Schutzhund is intended to demonstrate the dog’s
intelligence and utility. As a working trial, schutzhund
measures the dog’s mental stability, endurance,
structural efficiencies, and ability to scent, willingness
to work, courage, and trainability.
This working dog sport offers an opportunity for dog
owners to train their dog and compete with each other
for recognition of birth the handler’s ability
to train and the dog’s ability to perform as required.
It is a sport enjoyed by persons of varied professions,
who join together in a camaraderie born of their common
in working with their dogs. Persons of all ages and
conditions of life even those with significant disabilities
enjoy Schutzhund as a spots. Often, it is a family sport.
Schutzhund Trial
History
The first schutzhund trial was held in Germany in 1901
to emphasize the correct working temperament and ability
in the German shepherd breed. Originally, these dogs
were herding dogs, but the industrialization of Germany
encouraged breeders to promote the use of their dogs
as police and military dogs. The verein fur deutsche
schaferhunde (SV), the parent club, became concerned
that this would lead to careless bredding and undersirable
trait such as mental instability. So it developed the
schutzhund test. Since then, many other countries and
working dog organizations have also adopted schutzhund
as a sport and a test of working performance in dogs.
International rules have been established, and they
are administered by the verein fur deutsche hundesport
(VDH).
The Schutzhund Trial Consists
of 3 parts :
Tracking, Obedience & Protection
Part 1 : Tracking
The trackint phase includes a temperament test by the
overseeing judge to assure the dog’s mental soundness.
When approached closely on a loose leash, the dog should
not act shyly or aggressively. The track is laid earlier
by a person walking normally on a natural surface such
as dirt or grass. The track includes a number of turns
and a number of small, man made objects left by this
person on the track itself. At the end of a 33 foot
leash, the handler follows the dog, which is expected
to scent the track and indicate the location of the
objects, usually by lying down with it between its front
paws. The tracking phase is intended to test the dog’s
trainability and ability to scent, as well as its mental
and physical endurance.
Part 2: Obedience
The obedience phase includes a series of the heeling
exercises, some of which are closely in and around a
group of people. During the heeling, there is a gund
shot test to assure that the dog does not openly react
to such sharp noises. There is also a series of field
exercises in which the dogs is commanded to sit, lie
down, and stand while the handler continues to move.
Form these various positions, the dog is recalled to
the handler. With dumbbells of various weight, the dogs
is required to retrieve on a flat surface, over a one-
meter hurdle, and over a six- foot slanted wall. The
dog is also asked to run in a straight direction from
its handler on command and lie down on a second command.
Finally, handler on command and lie down on a second
command. Finally, each dog is expected to stay in lying
down position away from its handler, despite distractions,
at the other end of the obedience field, while another
dog completes the above exercises. All of the obedience
exercises are tests of the dog’s temperament,
structural efficiencies, and very importantly, it willingness
to serve its owner.
Part 3: Protection
The protection phase tests the dog’s courage,
physical strength, and agility. The handler’s
control of the dog is absolutely essential. The exercises
include a search of hiding places, finding a hidden
person (acting as decoy) and guarding that decoy while
the handler approaches. The dog is expected to pursue
the decoy when an escape is attempted and to hold the
grip firmly. The decoy is searched and transported to
the judge with the handler and dog walking behind and
later at the decoy’s right side. When the decoy
attempts to attack the handler, the dog is expected
to stop the attack with a firm grip and no hesitation.
The final tests of courage occurs when the decoy is
asked to come out of a hiding place by the dog is expected
to stop the attack with a firm grip and no hesitation.
The final test of courage occurs when the decoy is asked
to come out of a hiding place by the dog’s handler
from the opposite end of the trail field. The dog is
sent after the decoy who is threatening the dog with
a stick and charging at the handler. All grips during
the protection phase are expected to be firmly placed
on the padded sleeve and stooped on command and/ or
when the decoy discontinues the fight. The protection
tests are intended to assure that the dog possesses
the proper temperament for breeding.
The schutzhund Titles
The BH or companision dog title
is a pre- requirement for schutzhund title. All breeds
and sizes are eligible with the minimum age requirements
of 15 months.
There are three level of the
schutzhhund test shcutzhund 1 Schutzhund2,
Schutzhund 3
The schutzhund Titles
SchH1
For SchH1 the dog must be at least 18 months old and
pass an initial temperament test by the judge. The dog
must heel off leash; demonstrate the walking sit, the
walking down, and the long down under distraction, as
well as the send- out. It must retrieve on the flat
and over a hurdle, and over the scaling wall. In tracking,
it must be able to follow a track laid by its handler
at least 20minutes earlier. There are also protection
tests.
SchH2
For SchH2 the dog must be at least 19 months old and
must already have earned its SchH1 degree. It must again
pass all of the obedience and protection tests required
for the SchH1 degree, but those tests, for SchH2, are
made more difficult and require greater endurance, agility,
and above all, control. There is an additional walking
stand exercise required. In tracking, the SchH2 candidate
must be able to follow a track laid by a stranger at
least 30minutes earlier.
SchH3
For SchH3, the master’s degree, the dog must
be at least 20 months old and must have earned both
the SchH1 and the SchH2 titles. Again, the tests now
are made far more difficult. All exercises in obedience
and protection are demonstrated off leash. The walking
stand is replaced by the running stand. In tracking,
the dog must follow a track that was laid by a stranger
at least 60minutes earlier. The track has four turns,
compared with two turns for SchH1 and 2, and there are
three objects, rather than two, that must be found by
the dog. The picture of obedience, strength, eagerness,
and confidence presented by an excellent SchH3 team
is a beautiful illustration of the partnership of human
and dog. |